What is depreciation?



  • Depreciation (amortisation) is the systematic allocation of the cost of a tangible (intangible) asset over its useful life
  • It does NOT represent the loss in the asset’s value during the reporting period
  • It does NOT involve cash flows
  • Accumulated depreciation represents the total depreciation that has been charged to income statements in relation to an asset
  • GAAP permit choices when transactions are being recorded, and require estimations by preparers
  • Reported profit or loss figure affected by an entity’s
    • Accounting policy choices
e.g. Straight line or reducing balance depreciation
    • Accounting estimations

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