How do you classify assets, liabilities and equity?


  • Assets are classified according to their nature or function
  • Classifications can reflect
    • Liquidity
    • Marketability
    • Physical characteristics
    • Expected timing of future economic benefits
    • Purpose 
  • Liabilities and equity are classified according to their nature
  • Classifications may be based on:
    • Liquidity
    • Level of security of guarantee
    • Expected timing of the future sacrifice
    • Source
    • Conditions attached to the liabilities

Asset Classes include: 
    • Cash and cash equivalents
    • Trade receivables
    • Inventories
    • Non-current assets held for sale
    • Investments accounted for using equity method
    • Financial assets
    • Property, plant and equipment
    • Deferred tax assets
    • Agricultural assets
    • Intangible assets
    • Goodwill

Liabilities Classes include:
    • Trade and other payables
    • Borrowings
    • Tax liabilities
    • Provisions
    • Financial liabilities
    • Secured debts
Equity Classes Include:
    • Share capital
      • Paid-up share capital, contributed capital
    • Retained earnings
    • Reserves
    • Minority interests of controlled entities
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